cạch

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The Vietnamese word "cạch" has a few different meanings and uses. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Meanings and Usage

1. As a Verb:

   • To Give Up: In some contexts, "cạch" means to give up something, often because of fear or dislike. For example, "cạch đến già" means "to give up for all the rest of one's life."
   • Example: "Tôi đã cạch việc này từ lâu." (I have given up on this a long time ago.)

2. As a Sound:

   • To Clatter: "Cạch" can also refer to a clattering sound, often produced when something is dropped or knocked against something else.
   • Example: "Gõ cạch một cái xuống bàn." (Give a clattering knock on the table.)
   • Advanced Usage: You might say, "Tôi nghe thấy tiếng đục đẽo cành cạch cả ngày." (I heard the continuous clattering sound all day from the chiselling and whittling.)

Word Variants

• The word "cạch" is somewhat limited in its use and doesn't have many direct variants, but it can be used in different contexts to convey its meanings.

Different Meanings

• While "cạch" primarily conveys the ideas of giving up and making a clattering sound, its use can change based on context. It is not commonly used in many phrases but can appear in some specific combinations.

Synonyms

• For giving up, you might use "bỏ" or "từ bỏ."
• For clattering, you might use "kêu" (to make a sound) or "gõ" (to knock).

Conclusion

In summary, "cạch" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily relates to the concepts of giving up and producing clattering sounds. It can be used in both everyday language and more specific contexts, but it is important to understand its usage to communicate effectively.

Academic

1. (dùng hạn chế trong một vài tổ hợp) Dull
   • đỏ cạch
     dull red

verb

1. To give up (vì sợ hoặc vì ghe't)
   • cạch đến già
     to give up for all the rest of one's life
2. To clatter
   • gõ cạch một cái xuống bàn
     to give a clattering knock on the table
   • đục đẽo cành cạch cả ngày
     to make a continuous clatter the whole day with one's chiselling and whittling