danse macabre

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danse macabre

A skeleton leads a line of figures in a medieval danse macabre.

Definition

Noun A symbolic artistic motif, particularly from the late medieval period, depicting a procession or dance in which the figure of Death leads people from all walks of lifesuch as kings, peasants, and clergy—to the grave. It serves as a memento mori (a reminder of the inevitability of death and the equality of all people before it).

Usage

The term is used to describe the specific medieval artistic theme and, by extension, any modern work evoking a similar atmosphere of inevitable doom or universal mortality. - The danse macabre fresco in the old church reminded visitors of life's transience. - The film's climactic scene, with characters succumbing one by one, was a modern danse macabre. - Art historians study the danse macabre to understand medieval attitudes toward death.

Advanced Usage
  • As a cultural concept: Used metaphorically to describe any situation where a force leads many to a common, inescapable fate.
    • The pandemic was described by some as a biological danse macabre.
  • In music and literature: Often used in titles or themes of works intended to evoke horror, fate, or the macabre.
    • The composer's symphony "Danse Macabre" uses a violin to represent Death's fiddle.
Variants and Related Words
  • Dance of Death: This is the direct English translation and synonym for "danse macabre." They are used interchangeably.
    • The "Dance of Death" is a common theme in European art.
  • Macabre (adj): Grisly, horrifying, dealing with death. This adjective is derived from the same root.
    • The story had a macabre sense of humor.
Synonyms
  • Memento mori: (A Latin phrase meaning "remember you must die") While not a perfect synonym, it is a closely related concept focusing on the reminder of death, often depicted in art.
  • Procession of the dead: A descriptive phrase conveying a similar image.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • A dance with death: An idiom for a very risky or life-threatening situation. This is a related modern idiom but is less specific and allegorical than "danse macabre."
    • The pilot's maneuver was a dangerous dance with death.
danse macabre

A skeleton leads a line of figures in a medieval danse macabre.

Noun
  1. a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave

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