debark
/di'bɑ:k/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To go ashore from a ship or boat; to disembark: The primary meaning of "debark" is to leave a vessel and step onto land. It specifically refers to the action of passengers or crew exiting a ship at their destination port.
- To unload (cargo) from a ship: In a more specialized, often commercial or logistical context, "debark" can mean to remove goods or cargo from a ship and bring them onto the shore.
Usage and Examples
Verb (to go ashore):
- After a long voyage, the passengers will debark in New York tomorrow morning.
- The captain gave the order for the crew to debark once the ship was securely docked.
Verb (to unload cargo):
- The longshoremen worked through the night to debark the valuable shipment.
- The port's efficiency is measured by how quickly it can debark containers from large vessels.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Formality and Frequency: "Debark" is a formal and somewhat less common term than its synonym "disembark." It is most often encountered in nautical, military, or official logistical contexts.
- Transitive vs. Intransitive Use: The verb can be used both transitively (with a direct object, e.g., to debark passengers/cargo) and intransitively (without an object, e.g., The passengers debarked).
- "Debarkation" (Noun): The process or act of debarking.
- The debarkation of troops was completed before dawn.
Variants and Related Words
- Disembark (verb): A more common synonym meaning to leave a ship or aircraft. (e.g., )
- Embark (verb): The antonym, meaning to go on board a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle. (e.g., )
- Debarkation (noun): The act of debarking. (e.g., )
Synonyms
- Disembark: To go ashore from a ship.
- Alight: To step down from a vehicle (more general, can apply to trains, buses, etc.).
- Land: To go ashore from a vessel (can also imply the vessel itself reaching shore).
Antonyms
- Embark: To board a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.
- Board: To get on a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport.
Verb
- go ashore
- The passengers disembarked at Southampton