decalcify

/di:'kælsifai/

Thân thiện

The scientist uses a mild acid to decalcify the fossil specimen.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To remove calcium or calcium compounds (such as lime) from something: This is the primary meaning, referring to a chemical or physical process that eliminates calcium content.
   • To lose calcium or calcium compounds: This is a less common intransitive use, meaning to undergo the process of losing calcium.

Usage and Examples

• Transitive Verb (to remove calcium):

  • Acidic solutions can decalcify bones and teeth.
  • The plumber used a special treatment to decalcify the old water pipes.
  • The museum conservator worked carefully to decalcify the ancient limestone artifact.

• Intransitive Verb (to lose calcium):

  • As we age, our bones can begin to decalcify if we don't get enough vitamin D.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Technical/Medical Context: The term is frequently used in medical, dental, and geological fields. In medicine, it describes a pathological condition where bones lose density.
  • The X-ray showed the bone had started to decalcify due to the disease.
• Process Description: Often describes a deliberate treatment or an unintended chemical reaction.
  • The goal of the treatment is to decalcify the arterial plaque.

Variants and Related Words

• Decalcification (noun): The process or result of decalcifying.
  • Tooth enamel is vulnerable to decalcification from acids.
• Decalcified (adjective): Describes something from which calcium has been removed.
  • The decalcified bone sample was very fragile.

Synonyms

• Demineralize (specifically regarding loss of mineral content, often including calcium).
• Delime (specifically for removing lime scale).

Antonyms

• Calcify: To harden by or become hardened by the deposition of calcium salts.
• Mineralize: To convert or be converted into a mineral; to impregnate with minerals.

Học thuật

Verb

1. remove calcium or lime from
   • decalcify the rock
2. lose calcium or calcium compounds