decortication
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The surgical removal of the outer layer or covering (cortex) of an organ or structure: This is a specific medical procedure where the external surface or capsule of an organ is stripped away.
Usage
- General Context: The term is used almost exclusively in medical and surgical contexts.
- Typical Constructions: It is often used with a modifier specifying the organ (e.g., , ). It can be the subject or object of a sentence describing a surgical intervention.
Examples
- Noun:
- The patient underwent decortication of the lung to remove the restrictive fibrous peel.
- Renal decortication is a procedure sometimes used to treat chronic pain from renal capsule distension.
Advanced Usage
- "to perform a decortication": to carry out this specific surgical operation.
- The surgical team decided to perform a decortication to relieve the pressure on the kidney.
Variants and Related Words
- Decorticate (verb): To remove the cortex, bark, or outer layer from something.
- The surgeon needed to decorticate the scarred pleural surface.
Synonyms
- Decapsulation: Specifically refers to the removal of a capsule, often used interchangeably in certain contexts like renal surgery.
- Peel procedure: A less formal descriptive term.
Notes on Meaning
- The core meaning is strictly surgical. While "decorticate" as a verb can have a broader, non-medical meaning (e.g., to peel bark from a tree), the noun "decortication" is predominantly a technical medical term.
Noun
- removal of the outer covering of an organ or part