decrement
/'dekrimənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A process of becoming smaller or shorter: The act or process of decreasing in size, amount, intensity, or value.
- The amount by which something decreases: The specific quantity or degree of reduction; the difference between a larger and a smaller amount.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Process):
- The steady decrement in the company's profits over the quarter was concerning to investors.
- Scientists observed a decrement in the glacier's mass each year due to climate change.
- Noun (Amount):
- The decrement in temperature from day to night was about 15 degrees Celsius.
- After applying the discount, the price showed a decrement of $50.
Advanced Usage
- In technical contexts: Often used in computing, mathematics, and engineering to describe a reduction by a specific step or unit.
- The loop variable undergoes a decrement of 1 with each iteration.
- "Rate of decrement": Refers to the speed or pace at which something is decreasing.
- The rate of decrement in population growth has slowed.
Variants and Related Words
- Decrease (verb/noun): The more common general synonym for becoming or making less.
- Decremental (adjective): Pertaining to or involving a decrement.
- The software tracks decremental changes in system resources.
Synonyms
- Reduction: The action of making something smaller or less in amount.
- Diminution: A formal term for a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something.
- Decline: A gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, or value.
Antonyms
- Increment: An increase or addition, especially one of a series on a fixed scale.
- Growth: The process of increasing in size, amount, or value.
Related Phrases
- Logarithmic decrement (Technical Phrase): In physics and engineering, a measure of the rate of decrease in amplitude of a damped oscillation.
- The logarithmic decrement is used to determine the damping ratio of the system.
Noun
- a process of becoming smaller or shorter
- the amount by which something decreases