defacement

/di'feismənt/

Thân thiện

The graffiti artist was arrested for the defacement of a public monument.

Definition

Noun: 1. The act of damaging or spoiling the appearance or surface of something: Defacement refers to the action of deliberately vandalizing, marring, or disfiguring an object, surface, or structure, making it less attractive or legible. 2. An instance or result of such damage: It can also refer to the specific damage or alteration itself that spoils the appearance.

Usage

Defacement is typically used in formal or legal contexts to describe acts of vandalism against public or private property, artworks, documents, or natural landscapes. It implies an intentional act that ruins the original aesthetic or intended appearance.

Examples

• The defacement of the historic statue with spray paint shocked the community.
• Graffiti artists were arrested for the defacement of subway cars.
• The ancient manuscript showed signs of defacement, with several pages deliberately torn.
• Vandalism laws prohibit the defacement of public property.

Advanced Usage

• "Cyber defacement": A specialized term referring to the unauthorized alteration of the content on a website, typically by hackers, to damage its appearance or credibility.
  • The company's homepage suffered a cyber defacement, displaying offensive images instead of its normal content.

Variants and Related Words

• Deface (verb): To spoil the surface or appearance of something.
  • Someone tried to deface the poster by scribbling on it.
• Defacer (noun): A person who defaces something.

Synonyms

• Vandalism: The action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property.
• Disfigurement: The act of spoiling the appearance of something or someone.
• Mutilation: Severe damage that often involves cutting or tearing, making something unrecognizable.
• Desecration: The act of treating a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect.

Antonyms

• Restoration: The action of returning something to a former condition.
• Preservation: The action of maintaining something in its original or existing state.
• Adornment: The action of making something look more attractive; decoration.

Related Phrases

• "Act of defacement": A formal phrase often used in legal or official reports to describe an incident.
  • The police report listed the incident as an act of defacement.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something
   • the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion
   • he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape

Từ đồng nghĩa

• disfigurement
• disfiguration