defaulter
/di'fɔ:ltə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person who fails to fulfill a financial obligation: This is the most common meaning. A defaulter is someone who does not repay a loan, debt, or other financial commitment as agreed. 2. A person who fails to appear in court: In a legal context, a defaulter is someone who is required to attend a court proceeding but does not appear. 3. A contestant who forfeits a match: In sports or competitions, a defaulter is a participant who withdraws or fails to compete, resulting in a forfeit.
Examples of Usage
- Financial Obligation:
- The bank sent a notice to the defaulter for missing three consecutive loan payments.
- After being declared a defaulter, his credit score dropped significantly.
- Legal Context:
- The judge issued a warrant for the arrest of the defaulter who failed to appear in court.
- The case was dismissed because the plaintiff was a defaulter.
- Sports/Competition:
- The tennis player was listed as a defaulter after withdrawing from the tournament due to injury.
- Their team advanced to the next round because the opposing team was a defaulter.
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a formal or official connotation, used by institutions like banks, courts, and sports governing bodies.
- It can imply a degree of fault or negligence, not just an inability to pay. For example, a "willful defaulter" is someone who can pay but chooses not to.
Variants and Related Words
- Default (noun/verb): The act or instance of failing to fulfill an obligation.
- Noun: The company is in default on its bonds.
- Verb: He defaulted on his student loans.
- Default (adjective): Referring to a pre-selected option that applies if no other is chosen.
- The default setting for the application is "private."
Synonyms
- Financial: Debtor, nonpayer, deadbeat (informal).
- Legal: Absentee, no-show.
- General: Offender, delinquent.
Related Phrases
- To be in default: The state of having failed to meet an obligation.
- The loan is now in default.
- Judgment by default: A legal judgment made in favor of one party because the other party has failed to take a required action (e.g., appear in court).
- The plaintiff won a judgment by default.
Noun
- a contestant who forfeits a match
- someone who fails to meet a financial obligation
- someone who fails to make a required appearance in court