defenseless
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Lacking weapons or means for self-defense: Unable to protect oneself from attack or harm due to an absence of weapons or physical capability.
- Lacking protection or support: Vulnerable and without anyone or anything to provide safety, shelter, or aid.
- Completely exposed: Having no covering or concealment that could offer protection.
Adverb:
- In a defenseless manner: Acting or being in a state without defense or protection.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The baby birds in the nest were completely defenseless.
- The ancient village was defenseless against the modern army.
- She felt defenseless without her phone in the unfamiliar city.
Adverb:
- The protesters stood defenseless before the advancing troops.
- The system crashed, leaving our data defenselessly exposed.
Advanced Usage
"to leave someone/something defenseless": to remove protection from someone or something, making them vulnerable.
- The new policy leaves small businesses defenseless against corporate giants.
"to render defenseless": to cause someone or something to become unable to defend itself.
- The first strike was designed to render the enemy air force defenseless.
Variants and Related Words
- Defenselessly (adverb): In a defenseless manner. (This is the adverbial form of the target word).
- Defenselessness (noun): The state or quality of being defenseless.
- The defenselessness of the refugees was heartbreaking.
Synonyms
- Vulnerable: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.
- Unprotected: Not shielded or defended from danger.
- Helpless: Unable to defend oneself or to act without help.
- Exposed: Left without shelter or protection; made visible to attack.
Antonyms
- Protected: Kept safe from harm or injury.
- Defended: Resisted an attack; kept safe from danger.
- Guarded: Watched over and kept safe; cautious.
- Shielded: Protected by a barrier.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Naked to one's enemies: (Literary idiom) To be completely exposed and vulnerable to those who wish to cause harm. This phrase is famously used by Shakespeare in the provided reference.
- Without allies, the small nation stood naked to its enemies.
Adjective
- lacking weapons for self-defense
- having no protecting or concealing cover
- naked to mine enemies- Shakespeare
- lacking protection or support
- a defenseless child
Adverb
- without defense
- the child was standing in the middle of the crossfire, defenselessly