defensively

Thân thiện

Sir Cedric raised his hands and spoke defensively.

Definition

Adverb: In a manner intended to defend, protect, or justify oneself or something else. It describes an action or behavior that is reactive, protective, or self-justifying, often in response to criticism, attack, or perceived threat.

Usage and Examples

The adverb "defensively" modifies verbs to describe how an action is performed.

• Reacting to Criticism or Attack:
  • She answered the reporter's questions defensively.
  • The team played defensively in the second half to protect their lead.
• Justifying Oneself:
  • 'I felt it better you should know,' said Sir Cedric defensively.
  • He crossed his arms and spoke defensively about his decision.

Advanced Usage

• Psychology/Behavior: Used to describe a self-protective attitude or communication style.
  • When feeling insecure, people often react defensively.
• Sports Strategy: Describes a style of play focused on preventing the opponent from scoring rather than on scoring oneself.
  • The boxer fought defensively, focusing on blocking punches.

Variants and Related Words

• Defensive (Adjective): Used for protection or justification. (e.g., a wall, a tone of voice).
• Defend (Verb): To protect from harm or attack.
• Defense (Noun): The action of defending or the means/resources used to defend.

Synonyms

• Protectively
• Self-protectively
• Apologetically (in the context of justification)
• Guardedly

Antonyms

• Offensively
• Aggressively
• Confidently
• Openly

Related Phrases and Idioms

• To be/become defensive: To adopt a protective or self-justifying attitude.
  • There's no need to be defensive; I was just asking a question.
• On the defensive: In a position or situation of having to defend against criticism or attack.
  • The scandal put the company on the defensive.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in a defensive manner
   • the general conviction that our side is in the right and acting defensively over what Russians call the German question and Americans the Berlin crisis
2. in an apologetic and defensive manner
   • `I felt it better you should know,' said Sir Cedric defensively