deletion

/di'li:ʃn/

Thân thiện

The editor made a careful deletion in the manuscript.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of removing or erasing something, especially written or printed material: "Deletion" refers to the process of taking something out, making it no longer present or visible.
   • The part that has been removed or omitted: "Deletion" can also refer to the specific item or section that was taken out.
   • (Genetics) The loss of a segment of a chromosome or a sequence of DNA: In biology, "deletion" describes a mutation where genetic material is missing.
   • (Linguistics) The omission of a sound or word in speech: In language study, "deletion" is the process where elements are left out of spoken words or phrases.

Usage and Examples

• General Act of Removing:

  • The deletion of that offensive paragraph was necessary. (The act of removing that paragraph was required.)
  • She made several deletions to her essay before submitting it. (She removed several parts from her essay.)

• Referring to the Omitted Part:

  • The editor's deletions were marked in red. (The parts the editor removed were indicated with red marks.)
  • I disagree with the deletion of the final chapter. (I disagree with the removal of the final chapter.)

• Scientific Context (Genetics):

  • A genetic deletion can cause certain hereditary disorders. (The loss of a DNA segment can lead to specific inherited conditions.)
  • Scientists studied the chromosomal deletion. (Researchers examined the missing piece of the chromosome.)

• Linguistic Context:

  • The deletion of the final 't' sound is common in casual speech. (Omitting the 't' sound at the end of words is frequent in informal talk.)

Advanced Usage

• "Soft deletion": A method in data management where an item is marked as deleted but not permanently erased from the database, allowing for recovery.

  • The system uses soft deletion for user accounts, so data can be restored if needed.

• "Cascading deletion": In databases, the automatic deletion of related records when a primary record is deleted.

  • Enabling cascading deletion ensures all associated files are removed when a project is deleted.

Variants and Related Words

• Delete (verb): To remove or erase something.
  • Please delete the old files.
• Deletions (plural noun): Multiple instances or items that have been removed.
  • The document was full of deletions and corrections.

Synonyms

• Erasure: The act of rubbing out or removing recorded material.
• Omission: The act of leaving something out or the thing left out.
• Excision: The act of cutting something out (often used formally or in medical/editorial contexts).
• Removal: The general act of taking something away.

Antonyms

• Addition: The act of adding something.
• Insertion: The act of putting something in.
• Inclusion: The act of including something.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "Right to deletion": A legal concept, often related to data privacy laws, granting individuals the right to have their personal data erased.

  • Under the new regulation, users have a right to deletion of their personal information.

• "Deletion policy": A set of rules governing how and when information should be removed, especially in organizations or online platforms.

  • Wikipedia has a strict deletion policy for articles that don't meet its guidelines.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of deleting something written or printed
2. the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage
   • an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
   • both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause
3. (genetics) the loss or absence of one or more nucleotides from a chromosome
4. any process whereby sounds or words are left out of spoken words or phrases

Từ đồng nghĩa

• excision
• cut
• omission