demiurge

/'di:miə:dʤ/

Thân thiện

The philosopher described the demiurge as a divine craftsman shaping the cosmos.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A subordinate deity, in some philosophies the creator of the universe: In Platonic and Gnostic thought, the demiurge is a divine craftsman or artisan figure responsible for fashioning and maintaining the physical universe, but is not the supreme, ultimate God.

Usage

• The term is primarily used in philosophical, theological, and historical contexts to discuss concepts of creation, cosmology, and the nature of divinity.
• It is a formal and specialized term, not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Examples

• Noun:
  • In Gnostic belief, the demiurge is often seen as an imperfect or even malevolent creator, separate from the true, transcendent God.
  • Plato's Timaeus describes a divine demiurge who shaped the cosmos from pre-existing matter according to an eternal model.

Advanced Usage

• Philosophical/Historical Context: The concept is central to distinguishing between a transcendent, perfect principle and a lower, creative power responsible for the material world.
  • The philosopher explored the role of the demiurge in Neoplatonic cosmology.

Variants and Related Words

• Demiurgic (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of a demiurge; creative in a formative or shaping sense.
  • The artist described his process as a demiurgic act, bringing form to chaos.

Synonyms

• Craftsman (in this specific philosophical sense)
• Artificer
• Fashioner
• Creator (with the specific connotation of being a secondary or subordinate one)

Antonyms

• Ultimate God / Supreme Being (The transcendent principle from which the demiurge is often distinguished)
• Uncreated Being

Notes on Meaning

• The meaning and moral character attributed to the demiurge vary significantly between philosophical systems (e.g., Plato's benevolent craftsman vs. some Gnostic traditions' ignorant or hostile archon).
• It is a proper noun when referring to the specific figure in these systems but can be used as a common noun to describe any similar subordinate creative force.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a subordinate deity, in some philosophies the creator of the universe