demotion
/di'mouʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of lowering someone's rank or position: A formal reduction in status, authority, or job level within an organization or hierarchy.
- The state of being lowered in rank or position: The result or condition of having one's rank or position reduced.
Usage
- Demotion is typically used in formal or professional contexts, such as workplaces, military, or sports teams, to describe an official, often disciplinary, reduction in status.
- It is often followed by the preposition "to" to indicate the new, lower position (e.g., ).
- It can be used with verbs like receive, face, result in, or lead to.
Examples
- The manager's poor performance led to his demotion.
- She received a demotion from captain to lieutenant due to the incident.
- The company's restructuring resulted in the demotion of several senior staff members.
- A demotion often comes with a reduction in salary and responsibilities.
Advanced Usage
- "Demotion in rank": A specific phrase emphasizing the lowering of one's official standing.
- The soldier faced demotion in rank for disobeying orders.
- "Career demotion": Highlights that the lowering of position is within one's professional career path.
- He viewed the transfer as a career demotion.
Variants and Related Words
- Demote (verb): To lower someone in rank or position.
- The board decided to demote the director.
- Demotional (adjective, rare): Pertaining to or involving demotion.
- The demotional process was clearly outlined in the handbook.
Synonyms
- Downgrading: The act of reducing to a lower grade or rank.
- Reduction in rank: A direct phrase for lowering someone's official status.
- Relegation: Often used in sports or contexts where someone is moved to a less important position or division.
Antonyms
- Promotion: The act of raising someone to a higher rank or position.
- Advancement: Progress to a higher level or position.
- Elevation: The act of being raised to a higher status or rank.
Noun
- act of lowering in rank or position