deposition

/,depə'ziʃn/

Thân thiện

The lawyer takes the witness's deposition in a quiet office.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The act of removing someone from power or office: "Deposition" refers to the formal removal of a person, especially a ruler or leader, from their position of authority.
   • The act of placing or putting something down: It can mean the action of depositing or laying down an object or material in a specific location.
   • (Law) A witness's sworn out-of-court testimony: In a legal context, a "deposition" is the process of taking a witness's testimony under oath, typically before a trial, for discovery or evidence purposes.
   • (Geology, Chemistry) The natural process of matter settling: It describes the natural process by which material (like sediment or a chemical substance) is laid down or accumulates.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The deposition of the king led to a period of civil war. (The removal of the king from his throne led to a period of civil war.)
  • The deposition of the package at the front door was noted by the security camera. (The act of placing the package at the front door was noted by the security camera.)
  • The lawyer reviewed the witness's deposition before the trial. (The lawyer reviewed the witness's sworn pre-trial testimony before the trial.)
  • The slow deposition of silt created a fertile delta. (The slow natural settling of silt created a fertile delta.)

Advanced Usage

• "To give a deposition": To provide sworn testimony in a legal deposition.
  • The expert was required to give a deposition regarding the accident.
• "Depositional environment" (Geology): A specific setting where sediment is deposited.
  • The sandstone indicates a former beach depositional environment.

Variants and Related Words

• Depose (verb): To remove from office or power; to testify under oath.
  • The parliament moved to depose the corrupt official.
• Deposit (verb/noun): To put or set down; a layer of accumulated matter.
  • Please deposit the check at the bank.
• Depositional (adjective): Relating to the process of deposition.
  • The canyon shows clear depositional layers.

Synonyms

• Ousting: Forcing someone out of a position (for the "removal" sense).
• Testimony: A formal written or spoken statement (for the "legal testimony" sense).
• Accumulation: A gradual gathering of material (for the "natural settling" sense).

Related Phrases

• Take someone's deposition: The act of formally questioning a witness in a deposition.
  • The opposing counsel will take the engineer's deposition next week.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
2. the act of putting something somewhere
3. (law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually conducted in a lawyer's office
4. the natural process of laying down a deposit of something

Từ đồng nghĩa

• dethronement
• deposit