derangement
/di'reindʤmənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A state of mental disturbance and disorientation; insanity. This meaning refers to a serious mental disorder or confusion that disrupts a person's normal thinking and behavior. 2. The act of disturbing, disordering, or throwing into confusion. This meaning refers to the action of upsetting the normal, regular, or proper state of something, whether it is a system, a plan, or a physical arrangement.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Mental Disturbance):
- The patient suffered from a severe derangement that required constant care.
- The fever brought on a temporary derangement, and he did not recognize his family.
- Noun (Act of Disturbing):
- The derangement of the carefully organized files caused a major delay.
- The sudden storm caused a complete derangement of our travel plans.
Advanced Usage
- "In a state of derangement": This phrase emphasizes being actively in a condition of mental confusion or disorder.
- After the traumatic event, he was found in a state of complete derangement.
- Used in formal or technical contexts: The word is often found in medical, psychological, or formal literary contexts rather than in everyday conversation.
Variants and Related Words
- Derange (verb): To disturb the order or functioning of; to make insane.
- The shocking news seemed to derange him completely.
- Deranged (adjective): Insane; wildly disordered.
- The criminal was declared mentally deranged.
Synonyms
- Insanity: A severely disordered state of the mind.
- Madness: The state of having a serious mental illness (less clinical than ).
- Disorder: A state of confusion or a disruption of normal functioning.
- Upset: A state of being disturbed or overturned.
- Confusion: A situation of disorder or lack of clear understanding.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- There is no specific idiom that uses the word "derangement" as its core component. The word itself is typically used in a literal sense.
Noun
- the act of disturbing the mind or body
- his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset
- she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living
- a state of mental disturbance and disorientation