derogatory

/di'rɔgətəri/

Thân thiện

The teacher explained that using derogatory language is hurtful.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Expressing a low or poor opinion; showing disrespect or criticism: Used to describe language, remarks, or behavior that belittles, insults, or shows disapproval towards someone or something.
   • (Law) Detracting from or violating a legal right or status: A specialized legal meaning referring to actions or clauses that reduce or infringe upon a legal right, contract, or status.

Usage

• The adjective derogatory is used to qualify nouns, most commonly words like , , , , , or .
• It describes the nature of the expression itself, indicating it is intended to disparage or lower the esteem of its target.
• It is typically used in formal or serious contexts to highlight inappropriate or offensive speech.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • His derogatory comments about her work were completely uncalled for.
  • Using derogatory language based on someone's race or gender is a form of discrimination.
  • The contract included a derogatory clause that limited the author's future rights. (Legal usage)

Advanced Usage

• "to be derogatory to/ toward(s)": To be disparaging or disrespectful in relation to a specific person, group, or concept.
  • The article was widely criticized for being derogatory toward immigrants.
• In a legal/formal context: Referring to something that diminishes the force or authority of a law, right, or document.
  • An amendment derogatory to the constitution was proposed.

Variants and Related Words

• Derogate (verb): To detract from; to disparage. (Formal/Legal)
  • He never sought to derogate from the achievements of his colleagues.
• Derogation (noun): The act of disparaging or detracting; a partial repeal or abolition of a law.
  • The new policy was a derogation of our fundamental rights.
• Derogatorily (adverb): In a derogatory manner.
  • He spoke derogatorily of his former employer.

Synonyms

• Disparaging: Expressing the opinion that something is of little worth.
• Pejorative: Expressing contempt or disapproval.
• Insulting: Disrespectful or scornfully abusive.
• Disrespectful: Showing a lack of respect or courtesy.

Antonyms

• Complimentary: Expressing praise or admiration.
• Flattering: Full of praise and compliments.
• Respectful: Showing deference and esteem.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Derogatory remark/comment: The most common collocation, meaning a statement that belittles.
  • She made a derogatory remark about his appearance.
• In a derogatory sense/way: Used to describe how a word or phrase is employed.
  • The term is often used in a derogatory sense to imply weakness.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. expressive of low opinion
   • derogatory comments
   • disparaging remarks about the new house

Từ đồng nghĩa

• derogative
• disparaging