determinist
/di'tə:minist/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person who believes in or advocates determinism: A determinist is someone who holds the philosophical view that all events, including human actions and choices, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will. This belief often implies that individuals are not free agents in the traditional sense, as their destiny is shaped by preceding factors.
- One who submits to a belief in a fixed destiny: In a more general or personal sense, a determinist may be anyone who accepts the idea that they are powerless to change their fate or that outcomes are preordained.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- As a strict determinist, she argued that every decision we make is the inevitable result of our genetics and environment.
- He felt like a determinist, convinced his future was already written and there was nothing he could do to alter it.
Advanced Usage
Philosophical determinist: Specifically refers to someone who adheres to the philosophical doctrine of determinism, often debating concepts of free will and causality.
- The debate between the libertarian and the philosophical determinist centered on the existence of true moral responsibility.
Scientific determinist: Someone who applies deterministic principles to scientific phenomena, believing all events have prior physical causes.
- The scientist was a determinist, believing the universe operated like a complex, predictable machine.
Variants and Related Words
Determinism (n): The philosophical doctrine or theory that all events, including moral choices, are completely determined by previously existing causes.
- The concept of determinism challenges traditional notions of free will.
Deterministic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of determinism; operating under the principle of determinism.
- His view of history was purely deterministic, leaving no room for chance or individual agency.
Synonyms
- Fatalist: A person who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. (Note: While closely related, fatalism often emphasizes submission to fate, whereas determinism emphasizes causal necessity.)
- Predestinarian: A person who believes in predestination, especially in a theological context.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To have a deterministic worldview: To interpret the world through the lens of cause and effect where every outcome is pre-set.
- His deterministic worldview made him skeptical of the idea of random acts of kindness.
Noun
- anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny