detract

/di'trækt/

Thân thiện

His constant complaining detracts from the pleasant atmosphere.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To take away a part from something; to diminish the value, importance, or quality of something. It often describes how a negative aspect or factor reduces the overall positive impression or worth of something else.

Usage and Examples

• Verb:
  • The minor flaws in the painting do not detract from its overall beauty. (The flaws do not reduce its beauty.)
  • His tendency to interrupt can detract from his otherwise excellent presentations. (The interrupting habit diminishes the quality of his presentations.)
  • The outdated furniture detracts from the modern design of the room. (The furniture lessens the impact of the modern design.)

Advanced Usage

• "detract from": This is the standard phrasal construction. The verb is almost always followed by the preposition "from" to indicate what is being diminished.
  • The noisy construction next door detracts from the peaceful atmosphere of the library.
• "detract attention from": A common phrase meaning to draw attention away from something.
  • The speaker's flashy tie detracted attention from his important message.

Variants and Related Words

• Detractor (noun): A person who criticizes or disparages someone or something.
  • Despite his success, he had many detractors.
• Detraction (noun): The act of detracting or disparaging; a derogatory or damaging remark.
  • The review was filled with unfair detractions.

Synonyms

• Diminish: To make or become less.
• Lessen: To reduce in size, extent, or degree.
• Mar: To impair the appearance of; disfigure.
• Belittle: To dismiss as unimportant.

Antonyms

• Enhance: To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality or value of.
• Complement: To add to something in a way that improves or emphasizes its qualities.

Notes on Usage

• "Detract" is intransitive when used with "from". You cannot say "It detracts the value." You must say "It detracts from the value."
• The subject of "detract" is typically the negative element (e.g., the flaw, the noise, the mistake), and the object of "from" is the positive whole that is being diminished.

Học thuật

Verb

1. take away a part from; diminish
   • His bad manners detract from his good character

Từ đồng nghĩa

• take away