detrain
/di:'trein/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (intransitive):
- To get off or alight from a train.
- Verb (transitive):
- To remove or unload (passengers or goods) from a train.
Usage
- The primary use of "detrain" is to describe the action of exiting a train. It is a formal or technical term, often used in official announcements, military contexts, or transportation logistics.
- As a transitive verb, it is used to describe the action of causing passengers or cargo to leave the train.
Examples
- Intransitive Verb:
- Passengers will detrain at the next station.
- The soldiers were ordered to detrain and assemble on the platform.
- Transitive Verb:
- The conductor helped detrain the elderly passengers.
- The crew will detrain the cargo at the depot.
Advanced Usage
- "to be detrained": To be made to leave a train.
- Due to the emergency, all passengers were detrained at a remote station.
- Used in formal or written contexts more often than in casual conversation, where "get off the train" is more common.
Variants and Related Words
- Entrain (verb): To board or put aboard a train. (The opposite action of "detrain").
- The troops will entrain at dawn.
Synonyms
- Alight (from): To get down from a vehicle (formal).
- Disembark (from): To leave a ship, aircraft, or in this context, a train.
- Get off (the train): The most common, informal equivalent.
Antonyms
- Entrain: To board a train.
- Board (the train): To get on a train.
Related Phrases
- Detraining point: The specific location where passengers or cargo are unloaded from a train.
- The detraining point for the tour group is the central station.
- Forced detrainment: The compulsory unloading of passengers, often due to an emergency or operational issue.
- The fire caused a forced detrainment of all carriages.