deviant

Thân thiện

A student's deviant answer surprised the teacher.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Markedly different from an accepted norm: Describing something that significantly departs from what is considered standard, normal, or socially acceptable.
   • Characterized by deviation: Pertaining to behavior or ideas that are not conventional.

2. Noun:

   • A person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable: An individual who acts in ways that differ from established social or moral standards.
   • (Especially in older or clinical contexts) A person with non-normative sexual behavior: A term historically used to describe someone whose sexual practices differ from societal norms.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The artist's deviant style shocked the traditional critics.
  • The study focused on identifying deviant behavior in adolescents.
• Noun:
  • The sociologist interviewed several deviants to understand subcultural norms.
  • In the past, homosexuality was wrongly classified as deviant behavior.

Advanced Usage

• Sociological context: In sociology, "deviant" is a neutral technical term for any behavior that violates social norms, which can be minor (like fashion choices) or serious (like crime). The reaction to the deviance defines it.
  • According to labeling theory, a person becomes a deviant when they are successfully labeled as one.
• Statistical deviation: While less common, it can imply a statistical outlier.
  • The data point was a deviant from the expected pattern.

Variants and Related Words

• Deviance (n): The state or quality of being deviant; behavior that violates social norms.
  • The concept of deviance varies across cultures.
• Deviate (v): To depart from an established course or norm.
  • The project began to deviate from the original plan.
• Deviation (n): The act of deviating; a noticeable difference from a standard.
  • Any deviation from the protocol must be reported.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Aberrant, abnormal, anomalous, nonconformist, unorthodox.
• Noun: Nonconformist, outsider, misfit; (in specific contexts) pervert (highly offensive and outdated clinical term).

Important Notes on Usage

• The term "deviant" as a noun, particularly regarding sexuality, is now often considered pejorative, outdated, and stigmatizing. In modern academic and clinical language, terms like "paraphilia" (in specific medical contexts) or simply descriptive, non-judgmental language are preferred.
• When used as an adjective in sociology or psychology, it is a descriptive technical term, but it still carries a negative connotation in everyday speech. Use with caution and clarity regarding context.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. markedly different from an accepted norm
   • aberrant behavior
   • deviant ideas

Noun

1. a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

Từ đồng nghĩa

• aberrant
• deviate
• pervert
• degenerate