degenerate
/di'dʤenərit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having declined in quality, function, or moral character; debased or degraded: Describes something or someone that has fallen below a former or normal standard, often implying a loss of desirable qualities.
- Unrestrained by convention or morality; dissolute: Describes behavior that is morally corrupt, self-indulgent, or licentious.
Noun:
- A person whose behavior, especially sexual behavior, deviates from accepted social or moral standards: Refers to an individual considered morally corrupt or depraved.
Verb (intransitive):
- To decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally: To become worse in quality, character, or condition over time.
- To pass into a less advanced or worse state: Often implies a reversion to a simpler or lower form.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The debate was criticized for its degenerate level of discourse, filled with personal insults.
- The novel portrays the degenerate lifestyle of the city's elite.
Noun:
- The preacher condemned the sinners and degenerates in his fiery sermon.
- He was labeled a degenerate by the conservative community for his unconventional art.
Verb:
- Without proper maintenance, the beautiful garden began to degenerate into a weed-filled lot.
- The political protest threatened to degenerate into widespread violence.
Advanced Usage
"Degenerate into (something)": To gradually change and become a worse, often simpler or more violent, form of something.
- Their friendly argument degenerated into a bitter feud.
- The software update caused the system to degenerate into chaos.
Scientific/Technical Use: In biology or mathematics, describing a state that is simpler, less specialized, or has lost a distinguishing property.
- A degenerate cell can no longer perform its specific function.
- In geometry, a degenerate triangle has all three vertices on the same line.
Variants and Related Words
Degeneration (n): The process or state of degenerating.
- The doctor diagnosed a degeneration of the spinal discs.
Degeneracy (n): The state of being degenerate, often used in a moral or physical context.
- Critics spoke of the moral degeneracy of the era.
Degenerative (adj): Causing or characterized by decline or deterioration, often used in medicine.
- Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Corrupt, debased, depraved, dissolute, decadent, degraded.
- Verb: Deteriorate, decline, worsen, decay, sink, devolve.
- Noun: Deviant, pervert, reprobate, debauchee.
Antonyms
- Adjective/Verb: Improve, develop, progress, flourish, regenerate.
- Noun: Paragon, saint.
Related Phrases
"Moral degenerate": A phrase emphasizing moral corruption.
- He was denounced as a moral degenerate.
"Degenerate era/age": A period perceived as one of cultural or moral decline.
- Some historians refer to the final years of the empire as a degenerate age.
Adjective
- unrestrained by convention or morality
- Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society
- deplorably dissipated and degraded
- riotous living
- fast women
Noun
- a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
Verb
- grow worse
- Her condition deteriorated
- Conditions in the slums degenerated
- The discussion devolved into a shouting match