deviationism

/,di:vi'eiʃənizm/
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Definition

Noun: 1. Ideological defection from the party line: The act or state of holding political or ideological beliefs that diverge from the official, established doctrine of a political party or movement, especially within a communist or highly structured ideological organization. It implies a departure considered incorrect or heretical by the party orthodoxy.

Examples of Usage
  • The party leadership accused the reformist faction of deviationism for advocating market-based reforms.
  • In the history of the Soviet Union, both "left" and "right" deviationism were condemned as threats to the revolution.
  • His writings were banned and labeled as pure deviationism from the core principles of the movement.
Advanced Usage
  • "To be accused of deviationism": This is a common collocation, highlighting the term's frequent use in political accusations and purges.
    • Intellectuals who questioned the official policy risked being accused of deviationism.
  • The term is often modified by adjectives specifying the direction of the perceived deviation, such as "left-wing deviationism" (seen as overly radical or adventurist) or "right-wing deviationism" (seen as overly conservative or conciliatory).
Variants and Related Words
  • Deviationist (noun): A person who engages in or is accused of deviationism.
    • The purge targeted known deviationists within the party ranks.
  • Deviate (verb): To depart from an established course or standard. (This is the root verb, used in broader, often non-political contexts).
  • Deviation (noun): The act of deviating; a departure from a norm. (The general, non-ideological form of the word).
Synonyms
  • Heresy (especially in an ideological context)
  • Nonconformity (less politically charged)
  • Dissidence
  • Revisionism (a specific form of ideological deviation, often implying an attempt to revise fundamental doctrines)
Related Phrases and Idioms
  • "To purge deviationism": To eliminate individuals or ideas considered ideologically impure from an organization.
    • The central committee launched a campaign to purge deviationism from its local branches.
  • "A deviationist tendency": A trend or faction within a group that is seen as moving away from the official line.
    • The editorial was criticized for promoting a deviationist tendency.
Noun
  1. ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)