devitalize

/di:'vaitəlaiz/ Cách viết khác : (devitalize) /di:'vaitəlaiz/

Thân thiện

The long illness began to devitalize the patient.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To deprive of life, vitality, or vigor; to weaken or make less active: The primary meaning refers to the act of removing the essential energy, force, or vitality from a person, system, or entity, causing it to become weak, inert, or less effective.

Usage and Examples

• General Usage: The verb "devitalize" is typically used in formal or academic contexts to describe the process of draining strength or essential qualities.
  • The prolonged illness devitalized his body, leaving him bedridden.
  • Constant bureaucratic hurdles can devitalize an innovative project.
• Specific Context (Economy/Systems): Often used to describe the weakening effect on abstract systems like economies, organizations, or movements.
  • The new regulations threatened to devitalize the small business sector.
  • Corruption has devitalized the nation's political institutions.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• In Medical or Biological Contexts: Can describe processes that remove vitality from tissues or organisms.
  • The procedure is designed to devitalize the diseased tissue before removal.
• Figurative Use: Applied to ideas, cultures, or artistic movements to indicate a loss of original energy or spirit.
  • Some critics argue that commercial success devitalized the raw energy of the underground music scene.

Variants and Related Words

• Devitalization (noun): The process or result of being devitalized.
  • The devitalization of the soil was due to over-farming.
• Devitalized (adjective): Describing something that has lost its vitality.
  • The devitalized neighborhood struggled to attract new residents.

Synonyms

• Enervate: To cause to feel drained of energy or vitality.
• Debilitate: To make weak or infirm.
• Sap: To gradually weaken or drain (often used with 'strength' or 'energy').
• Weaken: To reduce the strength or effectiveness of.

Antonyms

• Invigorate: To fill with life and energy.
• Vitalize: To endow with vitality or life.
• Strengthen: To make or become stronger.
• Energize: To give energy or enthusiasm to.

Related Phrases and Constructions

• To devitalize something/someone: The standard construction.
  • The aim of the propaganda was to devitalize the opposition movement.
• Devitalizing effect/influence: Used to describe the nature of an action or factor.
  • The leader's indecision had a devitalizing effect on the team's morale.

Học thuật

Verb

1. sap of life or energy
   • The recession devitalized the economy

Từ đồng nghĩa

• devitalise