diaphragmatic hernia

Thân thiện

A doctor points to a diagram showing a diaphragmatic hernia during a medical consultation.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A medical condition: A diaphragmatic hernia is a type of hernia where an organ, typically part of the stomach, protrudes upward through an opening or weakness in the diaphragm muscle.

Usage

• Medical Diagnosis: The term is used in medical contexts to describe a specific anatomical defect or acquired condition.
  • The infant was diagnosed with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
  • A traumatic injury can sometimes cause a diaphragmatic hernia.

Advanced Usage

• "Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)": A birth defect where the diaphragm does not form completely, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity.
  • The prognosis for a congenital diaphragmatic hernia depends on its severity and associated lung development.

Variants and Related Words

• Hiatal hernia: A specific, common type of diaphragmatic hernia where the stomach bulges through the diaphragm's esophageal hiatus.
  • A hiatal hernia can cause symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux.

Synonyms

• Hiatus hernia: Often used interchangeably, though technically a subtype.
• Thoracic stomach: A descriptive, non-technical term for the condition.

Học thuật

Noun

1. hernia resulting from the protrusion of part of the stomach through the diaphragm

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hiatus hernia
• hiatal hernia