diathesis

/dai'æθisis/

Thân thiện

A patient's diathesis makes them more susceptible to skin allergies.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Constitutional predisposition to a particular disease or abnormality: A condition or state of the body that makes it more susceptible to developing a specific disease or disorder. It refers to an inherent, often hereditary, tendency or vulnerability.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The patient's family history suggests a hemorrhagic diathesis.
  • Researchers are studying the genetic markers for this allergic diathesis.

Advanced Usage

• Medical Terminology: "Diathesis" is a specialized term used primarily in medical, psychiatric, and genetic contexts to describe a latent susceptibility.
  • The diathesis-stress model in psychology proposes that mental disorders develop from a genetic predisposition (diathesis) triggered by life stressors.

Variants and Related Words

• Diatheses (n): The plural form of "diathesis."
  • Various diatheses can be identified through genetic screening.

Synonyms

• Predisposition: A liability or tendency to suffer from a particular condition.
• Susceptibility: The state of being easily affected or harmed by something.
• Proclivity (often for non-medical tendencies): A natural inclination or tendency.

Different Meanings

• This word is highly specialized and is used almost exclusively in medical and scientific contexts to mean a constitutional predisposition. It does not have common everyday meanings.

Idioms and Phrases

• Diathesis-stress model: A psychological theory explaining the origin of mental disorders as an interaction between a pre-existing vulnerability and stressful life events.
  • According to the diathesis-stress model, not everyone with a genetic diathesis will develop the illness.

Học thuật

Noun

1. constitutional predisposition to a particular disease or abnormality