diminutive

/di'minjutivli/

Thân thiện

The author used a diminutive suffix to create the nickname "kitty" from "kitten".

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Extremely small in size or stature: Describes something or someone that is notably tiny, miniature, or petite.
   • Expressing smallness or endearment: In grammar, describes a word form that indicates smallness, often created by adding a suffix.

2. Noun:

   • A word form indicating smallness: A word, especially a noun, that is modified by a suffix (like -let, -kin, -ie, -ette) to convey the meaning of being small or to express affection.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • She wore a diminutive gold pendant around her neck.
  • The diminutive actor performed all his own stunts.
• Noun:
  • "Booklet" is a diminutive of "book".
  • "Doggie" is a common diminutive for "dog".

Advanced Usage

• Grammatical Function: In linguistics, a diminutive is a morphological form that modifies the root word's meaning to denote smallness, youth, familiarity, or endearment. Its use varies across languages.
  • In Spanish, "-ito" is a common diminutive suffix (e.g., "perrito" from "perro").
• Stylistic Use: Using a diminutive can soften language or express affection, but can also be used patronizingly.
  • The coach called the new, young player by the diminutive "rookie," which the player disliked.

Variants and Related Words

• Diminutively (adverb): In a very small manner or to a very small degree.
  • The sculpture was diminutively carved with incredible detail.
• Diminutiveness (noun): The quality or state of being diminutive.
  • The diminutiveness of the cottage made it feel cozy.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Tiny, miniature, minuscule, petite, Lilliputian, wee.
• Noun: (No direct single-word synonyms; described as a "diminutive form").

Related Phrases

• Diminutive suffix: The affix added to a word to create the diminutive form.
  • "-let" is a diminutive suffix in English, as in "leaflet".

Related Idioms

• (None directly using the word "diminutive" as a key component)

Học thuật

Adjective

1. very small
   • diminutive in stature
   • a lilliputian chest of drawers
   • her petite figure
   • tiny feet
   • the flyspeck nation of Bahrain moved toward democracy

Noun

1. a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness

Từ đồng nghĩa

• bantam
• lilliputian
• midget
• petite
• tiny
• flyspeck