dipsomania
/,dipsou'meinjə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A compulsive, uncontrollable craving for alcoholic beverages: Dipsomania refers to a pathological and often periodic condition characterized by an intense, persistent urge to consume alcohol to excess, beyond the point of social drinking or mere heavy use. It is considered a severe form of alcoholism involving bouts of uncontrollable drinking.
Usage Examples
- The character's tragic flaw was his dipsomania, which led him to ruin.
- The doctor diagnosed the patient's condition as dipsomania, noting the cyclical nature of his binge drinking.
- Historical accounts sometimes describe the king's behavior as stemming from dipsomania.
Advanced Usage
- Clinical/Medical Context: In professional terminology, "dipsomania" is often used to describe a specific pattern of alcoholism involving intermittent, intense episodes of drinking, as opposed to constant daily consumption. It may be associated with underlying psychological or physiological factors.
- The study focused on the neurobiological triggers associated with dipsomania.
Variants and Related Words
- Dipsomaniac (noun): A person who suffers from dipsomania.
- He was treated as a dipsomaniac in the sanatorium.
Different Meanings / Notes
- While often used synonymously with "alcoholism," "dipsomania" can carry a more specific clinical connotation of episodic, compulsive bingeing. It is a more formal and less commonly used term in everyday language compared to "alcohol use disorder" or "alcoholism."
Synonyms
- Alcoholism: A broader term for addiction to alcohol.
- Potomania: A rarely used, more specific term for an intense craving for alcoholic drinks.
- Binge drinking disorder: Describes a pattern similar to dipsomania.
Idioms / Phrases
- (To have) a demon for drink: An informal, metaphorical idiom describing an uncontrollable urge to drink alcohol, similar in concept to dipsomania.
- In his later years, it was said he had a demon for drink.
Noun
- an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess