direct quotation
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A direct quotation is a report that reproduces the exact words spoken or written by someone, typically enclosed in quotation marks. It is used to present an original statement verbatim, without any alteration or interpretation.
Usage
A direct quotation is used to provide evidence, add credibility, or convey the precise language and tone of the original speaker or writer. It is a fundamental tool in academic writing, journalism, and research.
Examples
- The article included a direct quotation from the CEO: "Our primary focus remains on sustainable innovation."
- In her essay, she used a direct quotation from the novel to support her analysis of the main character.
- The journalist's notes contained a direct quotation of the witness's statement for accuracy.
Advanced Usage
- Introducing a Quotation: Direct quotations are often introduced with phrases like "He stated," "She argued," or "According to the report," followed by a comma or colon.
- The author writes, "The concept of time is fluid in this narrative."
- Quotation within a Quotation: In American English, single quotation marks are used for a quote within a direct quotation.
- She explained, "My professor always says, 'Clarity is paramount,' and I agree."
Variants and Related Words
- Quote (Noun/Verb): A common, more informal synonym for "quotation." (e.g., / )
- Indirect Quotation (Noun): Also called reported speech, it conveys the general meaning of what someone said without using their exact words. (e.g., )
- Citation (Noun): A reference to a source, which may or may not include a direct quotation.
Synonyms
- Verbatim report
- Exact words
Related Phrases
- In his/her/their own words: A phrase used to emphasize that what follows is a direct quotation.
- The policy, in the mayor's own words, is "a necessary step forward."
Noun
- a report of the exact words used in a discourse (e.g., "he said `I am a fool'")