directory

/di'rektəri/

Thân thiện

The user opens a directory on the computer screen.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A book or list containing names, addresses, and other information: A "directory" is a reference work listing individuals or organizations alphabetically or thematically, often with contact details.
   • A container in a computer file system: In computing, a "directory" is a virtual location used to organize and group files and other directories (folders) on a storage device.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Reference Book):
  • I looked up her number in the telephone directory.
  • The company publishes an annual directory of its members.
• Noun (Computing):
  • Save the document in the "Projects" directory.
  • The root directory contains all other folders on the drive.

Advanced Usage

• "Directory service": A software system that stores, organizes, and provides access to information in a directory, often used in computer networks.
  • Active Directory is a common directory service for managing users on a Windows network.
• "Directory structure": The hierarchical organization of directories and files on a computer.
  • A clear directory structure makes it easier to find your files.

Variants and Related Words

• Subdirectory (n): A directory contained within another directory.
  • The image files are stored in a subdirectory called "Photos".
• Directory listing (n): A display of the files and subdirectories contained within a directory.

Synonyms

• Index: A list of names or topics with references, often at the end of a book.
• Catalog: A complete list of items, often in systematic order.
• Folder: A common synonym in computing for a directory.

Related Phrases

• To be listed in a directory: To have one's information included.
  • Our business is listed in the local trade directory.
• To navigate to a directory: To move or change your current location to a specific directory in a computer file system.
  • You need to navigate to the correct directory before running the program.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk)
2. an alphabetical list of names and addresses