disabuse

/,disə'bju:z/

Thân thiện

He gently tried to disabuse his friend of the notion that bats are blind.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To free someone from a false idea, misconception, or erroneous belief; to set right about a mistaken notion.

Usage

• The verb "disabuse" is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (the person being corrected). It is typically used in the construction "disabuse someone of something," where "something" is the false belief or idea.
• It is a formal word, often used in written English, serious discussion, or academic contexts to describe the act of correcting a fundamental misunderstanding.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "to disabuse someone's mind of something": A slightly more formal variant emphasizing the clearing of thoughts.
  • The documentary aimed to disabuse viewers' minds of the stereotypes portrayed in popular media.

Variants and Related Words

• Disabusal (n): (Rare) The act of disabusing. (e.g., )

Synonyms

• Enlighten: To give intellectual or spiritual light to; to inform.
• Undeceive: To free from deception, illusion, or error.
• Correct: To point out or mark the errors in.
• Set straight: (Informal) To correct someone's misunderstanding.

Antonyms

• Deceive: To cause to believe what is not true.
• Mislead: To lead in a wrong direction or into a mistaken action or belief.

Related Phrases

• To rid someone of an idea: A less formal way to express a similar concept of removing a belief.
• To disillusion: To free from or deprive of illusion, often resulting in disappointment, whereas "disabuse" is more neutral and factual.

Học thuật

Verb

1. free somebody (from an erroneous belief)