disaffection

/,disə'fekʃn/

Thân thiện

The soldiers' disaffection grew as they waited in the muddy camp.

Definition

Noun: 1. A state of discontent, estrangement, or alienation from a person, group, or institution, especially from authority. It implies a loss of loyalty, affection, or trust, leading to resentment or hostility. 2. A feeling of being alienated or disconnected from other people.

Usage

Disaffection is typically used in formal or political contexts to describe collective sentiment. It is often followed by the preposition "with," "toward," or "from" to indicate the target of the discontent. - It describes a deep-seated, often passive, feeling of dissatisfaction that can precede active rebellion. - It can refer to personal feelings of social or emotional alienation.

Examples

1. Political/Institutional Context:
   • The new policies fueled widespread disaffection among the citizens.
   • There was growing disaffection within the party toward its leadership.
2. Social/Personal Context:
   • His long absence led to a sense of disaffection from his old friends.
   • She felt a profound disaffection with the superficiality of social media.

Advanced Usage

• "Disaffection with/from/toward": These prepositions specify the object of the estrangement.
  • Disaffection with the government is at an all-time high.
  • His disaffection from his family was painful to witness.
• The term can be used as the subject or object in a sentence to describe a prevailing mood or condition.
  • Disaffection was the primary cause of the low voter turnout.
  • The manager failed to address the staff's disaffection.

Variants and Related Words

• Disaffected (adjective): Having lost faith and loyalty; discontented and resentful.
  • The leader spoke to a crowd of disaffected youth.
• Disaffect (verb, archaic): To cause to lose affection or loyalty; to estrange.
  • (Rarely used in modern English)

Synonyms

• Alienation: A sense of isolation or estrangement.
• Estrangement: The state of being turned away in feeling or affection.
• Discontent: Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances.
• Dissatisfaction: Lack of contentment or pleasure.
• Animosity: Strong hostility (implies a stronger, more active feeling than ).

Antonyms

• Loyalty: A strong feeling of support or allegiance.
• Contentment: A state of happiness and satisfaction.
• Fidelity: Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Voter disaffection: A common phrase in political science describing citizens' alienation from the political process.
• Social disaffection: Refers to a feeling of detachment from society or community norms.
• While not a phrasal verb, the concept is central to phrases like "breed disaffection" (to cause disaffection) or "stem from disaffection" (to originate from disaffection).

Học thuật

Noun

1. disloyalty to the government or to established authority
   • the widespread disaffection of the troops
2. the feeling of being alienated from other people

Từ đồng nghĩa

• alienation
• estrangement