disconfirming
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Establishing as invalid or untrue: Providing evidence or proof that something is false, incorrect, or not valid.
- Not indicating the presence of microorganisms, disease, or a specific condition: In medical or scientific contexts, describing a test result that shows the absence of a particular substance, organism, or condition; negative.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The new data was disconfirming the long-held hypothesis. (The new data was proving the long-held hypothesis to be false.)
- A disconfirming test result brought relief to the patient. (A test result that did not indicate the presence of the disease brought relief to the patient.)
Advanced Usage
- In a logical or philosophical argument: Used to describe evidence that refutes a proposition.
- The philosopher sought disconfirming evidence for the theory. (The philosopher looked for evidence that would prove the theory wrong.)
- In scientific methodology: Refers to evidence that falsifies a prediction or hypothesis.
- A single, well-replicated disconfirming experiment can overturn a scientific model. (A single, well-replicated experiment that proves a model wrong can overturn it.)
Variants and Related Words
- Disconfirm (verb): To prove a theory, belief, or hypothesis to be false or invalid.
- The study aimed to disconfirm the causal link. (The study aimed to prove the causal link was false.)
- Disconfirmation (noun): The act of disconfirming or the state of being disconfirmed; evidence that disproves something.
- The disconfirmation of the rumor was welcome news. (The proof that the rumor was false was welcome news.)
Synonyms
- Refuting: Proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false.
- Negating: Nullifying the truth or validity of something.
- Invalidating: Making something logically or legally unsound; disproving.
- Negative (in medical/scientific contexts): Showing the absence of a condition or substance.
Antonyms
- Confirming: Establishing the truth or validity of something.
- Corroborating: Supporting or confirming with evidence.
- Positive (in medical/scientific contexts): Showing the presence of a condition or substance.
Adjective
- establishing as invalid or untrue
- not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition
- the HIV test was negative