disheartened
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Feeling a loss of hope, enthusiasm, or courage; dispirited; discouraged. - This describes the emotional state of someone whose confidence or optimism has been diminished, often due to a setback, failure, or difficult situation.
Usage
The adjective "disheartened" is used to describe a person's feelings. It typically follows a linking verb like be, feel, become, look, or seem. - It is often used with a prepositional phrase beginning with "by" to indicate the cause of the feeling (e.g., disheartened by the news). - It can also be used alone to describe a general state.
Examples
- After receiving another rejection letter, the young writer felt deeply disheartened.
- The team was disheartened by their loss in the championship game.
- She tried not to look disheartened when her project proposal was not selected.
- Disheartened and tired, he considered giving up on his dream.
Advanced Usage
- "Leave someone disheartened": To cause someone to feel disheartened.
- The negative feedback left the entire team disheartened.
- "Too disheartened to [verb]": Used to show that the feeling prevents an action.
- He was too disheartened to try again.
Variants and Related Words
- Dishearten (verb): To cause someone to lose determination or confidence.
- The constant criticism began to dishearten her.
- Disheartening (adjective): Describing something that causes a loss of hope.
- The disheartening results made them rethink their strategy.
Synonyms
- Discouraged: Having lost confidence or enthusiasm.
- Dispirited: In low spirits; depressed.
- Demoralized: Having lost confidence or hope; dejected.
- Crestfallen: Sad and disappointed.
- Downcast: Feeling sad or discouraged.
Antonyms
- Encouraged: Given support, confidence, or hope.
- Heartened: Made more cheerful or confident.
- Optimistic: Hopeful and confident about the future.
- Upbeat: Cheerful; optimistic.
Idioms and Phrases
- "A disheartened soul": A literary way to describe someone who is profoundly discouraged.
- He wandered the city, a disheartened soul with nowhere to go.
Adjective
- made less hopeful or enthusiastic
- desperate demoralized people looking for work
- felt discouraged by the magnitude of the problem
- the disheartened instructor tried vainly to arouse their interest