demoralised
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Having lost confidence, hope, or enthusiasm; disheartened: The state of feeling dispirited, discouraged, or defeated, often due to difficult circumstances or repeated setbacks.
Usage
The adjective "demoralised" describes a person's or group's emotional and psychological state. It is typically used to indicate a loss of morale, spirit, or motivation. * It is often used with linking verbs like be, feel, become, or look. * It can describe a temporary state resulting from a specific event or a more prolonged condition.
Examples
- The team was utterly demoralised after losing the championship in the final seconds.
- Years of unsuccessful job searches left him feeling demoralised and hopeless.
- The constant criticism from her manager demoralised the entire department.
- Despite the setbacks, she refused to become demoralised.
Advanced Usage
- "demoralised by [something]": This common construction specifies the cause of the low spirits.
- Voters were demoralised by the constant political scandals.
- It can describe collective groups (e.g., a workforce, an army, a population) as well as individuals.
Variants and Related Words
- Demoralise (verb, UK spelling; US: ): To undermine the confidence or morale of someone; to dishearten.
- The harsh review served to demoralise the young artist.
- Demoralising (adjective, UK spelling; US: ): Causing a loss of confidence or hope.
- It was a demoralising experience for everyone involved.
Synonyms
- Disheartened: Having lost determination or confidence.
- Discouraged: Having had one's confidence or enthusiasm weakened.
- Dispirited: Deprived of morale or enthusiasm; dejected.
- Crestfallen: Sad and disappointed.
- Defeated: Overcome and subjugated; feeling unable to succeed.
Antonyms
- Motivated
- Encouraged
- Confident
- Upbeat
- Invigorated
Adjective
- made less hopeful or enthusiastic
- desperate demoralized people looking for work
- felt discouraged by the magnitude of the problem
- the disheartened instructor tried vainly to arouse their interest