disheartening

Thân thiện

The news of the canceled trip was disheartening for the team.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Causing someone to lose determination, hope, or confidence; discouraging: The word "disheartening" describes something that has the effect of making a person feel less hopeful or enthusiastic, often leading to a loss of morale or self-reliance.

Usage

• "Disheartening" is used to describe situations, news, events, or outcomes that are deeply disappointing and undermine one's spirit or resolve.
• It typically functions as an attributive adjective (e.g., ) or a predicative adjective (e.g., ).

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The team's disheartening loss in the final minutes of the game left the fans in silence.
  • It is disheartening to see so much effort yield so little progress.
  • She received disheartening feedback on her initial proposal.

Advanced Usage

• "to find something disheartening": To experience something as discouraging.
  • Many young artists find the competitive nature of the industry disheartening.
• Intensifiers: Often used with adverbs like "deeply," "truly," or "profoundly" to emphasize the degree of discouragement.
  • The lack of public support was profoundly disheartening for the volunteers.

Variants and Related Words

• Dishearten (verb): To cause someone to lose determination or hope; to discourage.
  • The constant rejections did not dishearten her; she continued to apply for jobs.
• Disheartened (adjective): Describing the state of feeling discouraged or having lost hope.
  • The disheartened candidate considered withdrawing from the race.
• Disheartenment (noun): The feeling or state of being disheartened.
  • A sense of disheartenment spread through the community after the project was canceled.

Synonyms

• Discouraging: Causing someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.
• Dispiriting: Causing someone to lose enthusiasm or hope; making someone dejected.
• Demoralizing: Causing someone to lose confidence or hope; undermining morale.

Antonyms

• Encouraging: Giving someone support, confidence, or hope.
• Heartening: Making someone feel cheerful or encouraged.
• Uplifting: Morally or spiritually elevating; inspiring happiness or hope.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• A disheartening sight/sound/experience: A common collocation describing something perceived as discouraging.
  • The empty concert hall was a disheartening sight for the performer.
• Nothing is more disheartening than...: A phrase used to emphasize a particularly discouraging circumstance.
  • For a teacher, nothing is more disheartening than seeing a student give up.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. destructive of morale and self-reliance

Từ đồng nghĩa

• demoralizing
• demoralising
• dispiriting