disillusioned

Thân thiện

He became disillusioned with the political process after the election.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Freed from illusion; having lost one's ideals or beliefs about something, often resulting in disappointment or cynicism: Describes a state of being disenchanted or disappointed after discovering that something is not as good, true, or admirable as one once believed.

Usage

• The adjective "disillusioned" describes a person's emotional or psychological state. It is typically used with people or groups who have become disappointed in a person, system, idea, or situation they previously trusted or admired.
• Common grammatical patterns:
  • be/become/feel/grow/seem disillusioned
  • disillusioned with/by something/someone
  • a disillusioned voter/employee/public

Examples

• Adjective:
  • Many voters became disillusioned with the political process after the scandal.
  • She felt deeply disillusioned by the company's empty promises.
  • A generation of disillusioned youth questioned the values of their society.

Advanced Usage

• "disillusioned with" vs. "disillusioned by": Both prepositions are commonly used. "With" often indicates the general subject of disappointment (e.g., ), while "by" can specify the agent or event that caused the disillusionment (e.g., ). The distinction is subtle and they are often interchangeable.
• As a predicative adjective: It is most commonly used after a linking verb (e.g., be, become, feel, seem, grow).
  • He grew increasingly disillusioned over the years.

Variants and Related Words

• Disillusion (verb): To cause someone to realize that a belief or ideal is false.
  • The harsh truth disillusioned him.
• Disillusionment (noun): The feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed.
  • His disillusionment with the industry led him to quit.

Synonyms

• Disenchanted: No longer feeling enthusiasm or belief in something's merits.
• Disappointed: Sad or displeased because someone or something has failed to fulfill one's hopes or expectations.
• Cynical: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. (Note: "Cynical" is a stronger, more permanent attitude that can result from being disillusioned.)

Antonyms

• Idealistic: Characterized by idealism; unrealistically aiming for perfection.
• Enchanted: Filled with delight or wonder.
• Naive: Showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; easily convinced.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• A sense of disillusionment: A common phrase describing the feeling itself.
  • The failed project left the team with a profound sense of disillusionment.
• To suffer a disillusionment: To experience the process of becoming disillusioned.
  • She suffered a painful disillusionment when she learned the truth.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. freed from illusion