disingenuously
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: 1. In a manner that is not straightforward or honest; with a lack of sincerity or candor, often while pretending to be innocent or unaware. It describes an action done with a hidden motive or while feigning ignorance.
Usage
The adverb "disingenuously" modifies a verb to describe how an action is performed. It indicates that the action is done with a pretense of honesty or simplicity that is not genuine.
Examples
- The politician disingenuously claimed he had no knowledge of the scandal, despite evidence to the contrary.
- "Oh, I didn't realize you were working on that project," she said disingenuously, having read the report earlier.
- He disingenuously framed his criticism as helpful advice.
Advanced Usage
- In Rhetoric and Argument: Used to describe a deceptive tactic where a speaker asks a question or makes a statement pretending to be naive, often to lead an audience to a specific conclusion or to trap an opponent.
- The lawyer disingenuously asked the witness if he "always drove so carelessly," implying a pattern of behavior without evidence.
Variants and Related Words
- Disingenuous (adjective): Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.
- His apology seemed disingenuous.
- Ingenuously (adverb): In an innocent, sincere, and frank manner. (This is the direct antonym of "disingenuously").
- The child ingenuously explained what she saw.
Synonyms
- Deceptively
- Insincerely
- Deceitfully
- Falsely
- Artfully (in a cunning sense)
Antonyms
- Sincerely
- Honestly
- Candidly
- Forthrightly
- Ingenuously
Related Idioms and Phrases
- With a forked tongue: Speaking in a deceitful or dishonest way. (This is a stronger, more metaphorical synonym).
- Playing dumb: Pretending to be ignorant or unaware. (This describes the specific behavior often associated with acting disingenuously).
Adverb
- in a disingenuous manner
- disingenuously, he asked leading questions abut his opponent's work