disrepair
/'disri'peə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A state of being in need of repair; a condition of decay or deterioration due to neglect or lack of maintenance.
Usage
The word "disrepair" is an uncountable noun. It is most commonly used in the phrase "in disrepair" to describe the state of a building, structure, machine, or system. It indicates that something is broken, damaged, or not functioning properly because it has not been cared for.
Examples
- The old mansion had fallen into disrepair after years of abandonment.
- The city's infrastructure is in a serious state of disrepair.
- The bridge was closed to traffic due to its advanced disrepair.
Advanced Usage
- "to fall into disrepair": This phrase describes the process of gradually becoming damaged or unusable due to neglect.
- Without regular maintenance, the historic building quickly fell into disrepair.
- "a state of disrepair": This is a common collocation emphasizing the condition.
- The playground equipment was in such a state of disrepair that it was unsafe for children.
Variants and Related Words
- Disrepair has no direct verb form. Related concepts are expressed with verbs like "deteriorate," "decay," or "fall into disrepair."
- Dilapidation (n): A state of disrepair or ruin as a consequence of age or neglect. (Often used interchangeably with "disrepair," but can imply a more severe or advanced state of ruin.)
Synonyms
- Deterioration: The process of becoming progressively worse.
- Decay: The state or process of rotting or decomposition.
- Dilapidation: The condition of being in a state of disrepair or ruin.
- Neglect: The state of being uncared for, which leads to disrepair.
Antonyms
- Good repair: In a properly maintained condition.
- Soundness: The state of being in good condition; solid and sturdy.
Idioms and Common Phrases
- In (a state of) disrepair: The standard idiom for describing something that is broken down.
- The road network is in disrepair and needs urgent investment.