dissolubility
/di,sɔlju'biliti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: The quality or state of being capable of being dissolved or disintegrated. It refers to the property of a substance that allows it to be dissolved in a solvent, typically a liquid.
Usage
"Dissolubility" is a formal, scientific term used primarily in chemistry and materials science. It describes the inherent characteristic of a substance that determines its ability to form a solution. The word is often used when discussing or measuring the extent to which a solute can dissolve in a specific solvent under given conditions.
Examples
- The experiment aimed to compare the dissolubility of various salts in water.
- A key factor in pharmaceutical design is the dissolubility of the active compound.
- The dissolubility of the polymer decreases significantly at lower temperatures.
Advanced Usage
- Quantitative Use: The term can be used in a quantitative sense, often relating to measurements like solubility (the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve). For example: "Researchers published a paper on the dissolubility rates of microplastics in different marine environments."
Variants and Related Words
- Dissoluble (adjective): Capable of being dissolved. (e.g., "These tablets are readily dissoluble in water.")
- Dissolve (verb): To cause a solid to become incorporated into a liquid to form a solution. (e.g., "Stir to dissolve the sugar.")
- Solubility (noun): The measure of the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specified temperature and pressure. While closely related, "solubility" is more commonly used for the measurable degree, whereas "dissolubility" emphasizes the inherent property.
Synonyms
- Solubleness
- Solubility (in the general sense of the property)
Antonyms
- Insolubility
- Indissolubility
Noun
- the property of being dissoluble
- he measure the dissolubility of sugar in water