dissolvent

/di'zɔlvənt/

Thân thiện

A scientist pours a dissolvent into a beaker of solid crystals.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances: A "dissolvent" is a substance, typically a liquid, that can dissolve a solid, liquid, or gas to form a solution. The dissolvent itself does not change its physical state in the process.

Usage

• The word "dissolvent" is a technical term, most commonly used in scientific, industrial, and chemical contexts. It is synonymous with "solvent" but is less frequent in everyday language.

Examples

• Noun:
  • Acetone is a powerful dissolvent for many plastics.
  • Water is a universal dissolvent for many ionic compounds.
  • The laboratory technician carefully chose the appropriate dissolvent for the experiment.

Advanced Usage

• "Dissolvent power": Refers to the effectiveness or capacity of a substance to dissolve another.
  • The dissolvent power of this chemical is too strong for the delicate fabric.

Variants and Related Words

• Solvent (n): The more common synonym for "dissolvent."
• Dissolve (v): The action performed by a dissolvent.
• Solution (n): The homogeneous mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a dissolvent.
• Dissolvable (adj): Capable of being dissolved.

Synonyms

• Solvent: A substance that dissolves a solute.
• Menstruum: An archaic or technical term for a solvent, especially one used to extract plant principles.

Antonyms

• Solute: The substance that is dissolved in a solvent/dissolvent.
• Precipitate: A solid that forms and separates from a solution.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
   • the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution

Từ đồng nghĩa

• solvent
• dissolver
• dissolving agent
• resolvent