solvent
/'sɔlvənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Financially sound: Capable of meeting financial obligations, especially having enough assets to pay all debts.
- Capable of dissolving: Having the power to dissolve another substance.
Noun:
- A liquid that dissolves: A substance, typically a liquid, capable of dissolving other substances to form a solution.
- A means of solving: (Less common) Something that solves a problem or explains a solution.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- After years of struggle, the company is finally solvent again.
- Water is a solvent substance for many salts.
Noun:
- Acetone is a common solvent used in nail polish remover.
- The scientist sought a universal solvent for the compound.
Advanced Usage
"To remain solvent": To continue to be financially stable and able to pay debts.
- The business must increase sales to remain solvent.
"Universal solvent": A hypothetical substance capable of dissolving all other substances (often used in alchemical or theoretical contexts).
- Alchemists once searched for a universal solvent.
Variants and Related Words
Solvency (n): The state of being financially solvent.
- The bank confirmed the company's solvency.
Solvate (v): To combine with a solvent.
- The ions will solvate in the water.
Insolvent (adj): The opposite of solvent; unable to pay debts.
- The insolvent firm was forced into bankruptcy.
Synonyms
- Adjective (Financial): Creditworthy, sound, financially stable.
- Noun (Liquid): Dissolvent, diluent, menstruum (technical).
Related Phrases
Solvent abuse: The dangerous inhalation of volatile solvents to become intoxicated.
- Public health campaigns warn of the dangers of solvent abuse.
Solvent extraction: A separation process in chemistry.
- Solvent extraction is used to isolate the desired compound.
Adjective
- capable of meeting financial obligations
Noun
- a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem
- they were trying to find a peaceful solution
- the answers were in the back of the book
- he computed the result to four decimal places
- a liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances
- the solvent does not change its state in forming a solution