distemper

/dis'tempə/

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The word "distemper" can have a few different meanings, so let's break them down for better understanding.

Basic Definition

1. Noun (Painting Technique): Distemper is a method of painting where colors (pigments) are mixed with water and a binder (like glue). This type of paint is often used for creating large pictures, like posters, murals, or decorations on stage sets.

   • Example: The artist used distemper to create a beautiful mural on the wall of the community center.

2. Noun (Mood): Distemper can also refer to a bad mood or a feeling of anger and disagreement.

   • Example: After the argument, she was in a distemper that lasted all day.

3. Noun (Animal Disease): In a different context, distemper refers to certain infectious viral diseases that affect animals, especially dogs.

   • Example: The vet said that the puppy was vaccinated against distemper.

4. Verb: To "distemper" means to paint something using this method.

   • Example: The children were excited to distemper the large canvas at the art workshop.

Advanced Usage

In a more advanced context, distemper as a painting technique is often used in art restoration or in creating temporary artworks, as it is less durable than oil paints.

Word Variants

• Distempering: The act of painting using distemper.
• Distempered: Referring to something that has been painted with distemper.

Different Meanings

• Art: Refers to a specific painting technique.
• Mood: Indicates a state of anger or disagreement.
• Health: Refers to specific diseases affecting animals.

Synonyms

• For the painting method: Tempera (a similar paint technique).
• For the mood: Irritability, bad temper.
• For the animal disease: Canine distemper (specific to dogs).

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

While "distemper" itself does not have common idioms or phrasal verbs, you might use related phrases such as: - In a foul mood: Similar to being in a state of distemper. - Throw a tantrum: A behavior often associated with being in a distemper.

Usage Instructions

When using "distemper," consider the context: - If you are talking about art, specify that it refers to the painting technique. - If discussing emotions, clarify that it relates to feeling angry or upset. - In veterinary contexts, ensure it's clear you are referring to a disease affecting animals.

Summary

In summary, "distemper" can refer to a painting technique, a bad mood, or certain animal diseases.

Academic

Noun

1. a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery
2. a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
3. paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
4. an angry and disagreeable mood
5. any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

Verb

1. paint with distemper

Synonyms

• ill humor
• ill humour