distillation

/,disti'leiʃn/
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distillation

The scientist collects the purified water from the distillation apparatus.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling: "Distillation" refers to the purified liquid that results from the process of boiling a liquid and then cooling and collecting the vapor.
    • The process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors: "Distillation" is the method or act of separating components of a liquid mixture based on differences in their volatilities through boiling and condensation.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (Product):

    • The clear liquid in the flask is a pure distillation of the original herbal mixture.
    • Whiskey is a distillation made from fermented grain mash.
  • Noun (Process):

    • The laboratory uses distillation to obtain pure water from saltwater.
    • The distillation of crude oil produces various fuels like gasoline and diesel.
Advanced Usage
  • "fractional distillation": A process where a mixture is separated into its component parts, or fractions, based on different boiling points.

    • Fractional distillation is essential in petroleum refining.
  • "vacuum distillation": Distillation performed under reduced pressure, which lowers the boiling points of the substances.

    • Heat-sensitive compounds are often purified using vacuum distillation.
  • Figurative Use: The extraction of the most essential elements of something; a concentrated essence.

    • His latest book is a distillation of twenty years of research.
    • The speech was a brilliant distillation of the movement's core philosophy.
Variants and Related Words
  • Distill (verb): To subject a liquid to the process of distillation; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of something.

    • They distill seawater to make it drinkable.
    • Can you distill the main arguments from this complex report?
  • Distillate (noun): A liquid product condensed from vapor during distillation.

    • The lightest distillate from crude oil is used to make jet fuel.
  • Distiller (noun): A person or company that distills liquids, especially alcoholic spirits.

    • The distiller checked the aging barrels of whiskey.
Synonyms
  • Purification: The act of making something pure.
  • Refinement: The process of removing impurities or unwanted elements.
  • Extraction: The action of taking out something, especially using effort or a specific process.
  • Essence: The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something, especially something abstract, which determines its character (figurative synonym).
Related Phrases
  • To undergo distillation: To be processed by distillation.

    • The mixture must undergo distillation to separate the components.
  • The art of distillation: Referring to the skill and technique involved in distilling, often used for spirits.

    • He studied the ancient art of distillation.
Related Idioms
  • The distilled wisdom of...: The pure, concentrated knowledge gathered from a source.
    • The article offers the distilled wisdom of several leading economists.
distillation

The scientist collects the purified water from the distillation apparatus.

Noun
  1. a purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; the product of distilling
  2. the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors