do-nothing
/'du:,nʌθiɳ/ Cách viết khác : (do-naught) /'du:nɔ:t/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Characterized by inactivity, laziness, or a refusal to work or take responsibility: Describes a person, group, or entity that avoids effort, work, or initiative.
Noun:
- A person who is idle and avoids work; a lazy or irresponsible individual: Refers specifically to a person who does no productive work.
Usage
- Adjective: Used before a noun to describe its nature.
- The board was criticized for its do-nothing approach to the crisis.
- He was tired of the do-nothing attitude in the office.
- Noun: Used to identify a person.
- Don't be such a do-nothing; get up and help!
- The manager called him a do-nothing and fired him.
Advanced Usage
- "do-nothing policy/strategy": A policy or plan characterized by deliberate inaction.
- The company's do-nothing strategy during the market shift led to its decline.
- "do-nothingism" (related noun): The practice or policy of doing nothing; inactivity.
- His do-nothingism was a major point of contention in the meeting.
Variants and Related Words
- Idler (noun): A person who avoids work; a synonym for the noun form.
- Sluggard (noun): A lazy, inactive person (more literary).
- Inactive (adjective): Not active; a more general synonym for the adjective form.
- Lazybones (noun, informal): A lazy person.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Inactive, indolent, lazy, shiftless, slothful, inert.
- Noun: Loafer, idler, slacker, layabout, bum, ne'er-do-well.
Related Phrases
- Good-for-nothing: A worthless or useless person (often stronger in negative connotation than ).
- He was dismissed as a good-for-nothing who would never change.
Notes on Meaning
- The term do-nothing is inherently negative and critical. It implies blameworthy inactivity, not merely being at rest.
- As an adjective, it is almost always used attributively (before the noun it modifies, e.g., a congress).
- The hyphen is standard in the compound word when used as an adjective or noun.
Adjective
- characterized by inability or unwillingness to work toward a goal or assume responsibility
- a do-nothing government
Noun
- person who does no work
- a lazy bum