dolichocephalic
/'dɔlikoukə'fælik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Having a relatively long head with a cephalic index of under 75: In anthropology and anatomy, this term describes a skull or head that is long and narrow in shape, as measured by a specific index (the ratio of head width to head length multiplied by 100).
Noun:
- An adult with a long narrow head: A person characterized by having a dolichocephalic skull shape.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The ancient skull was identified as dolichocephalic, indicating a long-headed population.
- Dolichocephalic head shapes are more common in certain geographic regions.
Noun:
- The anthropologist noted that the dolichocephalic in the study had specific facial features.
- Compared to brachycephalics, dolichocephalics often have different proportional measurements.
Advanced Usage
- Technical/Anthropological Context: The term is primarily used in scientific fields like physical anthropology, archaeology, and sometimes forensic science to classify human skull morphology.
- The study compared dolichocephalic, mesocephalic, and brachycephalic indices across populations.
Variants and Related Words
Dolichocephaly (n): The condition or quality of having a long skull.
- Dolichocephaly can be a normal anatomical variation.
Dolichocephalous (adj): A less common variant synonymous with dolichocephalic.
Synonyms
- Long-headed: A more general, non-technical synonym.
- Leptoprosopic: While related, this term more specifically refers to a long, narrow face rather than the entire skull.
Antonyms
- Brachycephalic (adj): Having a relatively short, broad head with a cephalic index over 80.
- Brachycephalic (n): A person with a short, broad head.
Adjective
- having a relatively long head with a cephalic index of under 75
Noun
- an adult with a long narrow head