doublethink
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Believing two contradictory ideas at the same time: The act of simultaneously accepting as correct two mutually contradictory beliefs, opinions, or facts, especially as a result of political indoctrination or to conform to an official ideology.
Usage
- Noun:
- The term is used to describe a state of mind where contradictory beliefs are held, often without the individual being consciously aware of the contradiction.
- It is frequently used in political, social, or psychological contexts to critique ideological conformity or propaganda.
Examples
- Noun:
- The regime's propaganda required a profound act of doublethink from its citizens, who had to believe the state was both all-powerful and perpetually under threat.
- Engaging in doublethink, she managed to advocate for environmental protection while investing heavily in the fossil fuel industry.
Advanced Usage
- As a critical concept: The term is often used analytically to describe the cognitive dissonance enforced by totalitarian systems, as famously depicted in George Orwell's novel .
- The novel explores how doublethink is a necessary tool for maintaining control in a dystopian society.
Variants and Related Words
- Cognitive Dissonance (n): The mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or ideas. (Note: This is a related psychological concept, but "doublethink" specifically implies a willful or imposed acceptance of contradiction.)
- Newspeak (n): A controlled language created in to limit freedom of thought, closely associated with the practice of doublethink.
Synonyms
- Self-contradiction: The act or an instance of contradicting oneself.
- Illogicality: The quality of being illogical; lack of logic.
Related Phrases
- To practice doublethink: To actively engage in holding two contradictory beliefs.
- Officials had to practice doublethink, celebrating economic growth while denying the existence of widespread poverty.
Related Idioms
- To hold two opposing ideas in one's head: A descriptive phrase similar in meaning to doublethink.
- He seemed to hold two opposing ideas in his head: that taxes should be lower and that public services should be vastly improved.
Noun
- believing two contradictory ideas at the same time