The word "dour" is an adjective used to describe someone or something that is serious, stern, or unfriendly in manner. It often suggests a gloomy or unfriendly attitude. When you think of "dour," imagine a person who rarely smiles or shows warmth, and who seems to be in a bad mood.
In literature or formal writing, "dour" can be used to convey a deeper sense of seriousness or despair. For example, you might read about a character who is described as having a "dour disposition," indicating that they are not only serious but also carry a sense of sadness or hopelessness.
While "dour" primarily refers to a gloomy demeanor, it can also imply stubbornness or a refusal to change one’s mind. - Example: "Her dour determination to finish the project despite the challenges was impressive."
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "dour," but you might use phrases like "carry a heavy heart" to convey a similar feeling of gloominess or seriousness.
In summary, "dour" is a useful word to describe serious, unfriendly, or gloomy attitudes and situations.