dowager

/'dauədʤə/

Thân thiện

The dowager sits in her garden reading a letter.

Definition

Noun: 1. A widow who holds a title or property that came from her deceased husband: Specifically, a woman who has inherited a title, estate, or substantial property from her late husband. The term often implies a certain social dignity and status derived from this inheritance. 2. An elderly woman of dignified and stately bearing: By extension, used to refer to a dignified, mature, or elderly woman, often one who is wealthy or prominent in society.

Usage and Examples

• As a widow with inherited title/property:
  • The dowager duchess continued to manage the vast estate after her husband's death.
  • Upon becoming a dowager, she moved to the dower house, as was the custom.
• Referring to a dignified elderly woman:
  • She presided over the charity gala with the authority of a dowager.
  • The wealthy dowagers of the town set the social tone for the season.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• The term is often part of a formal title, such as "Queen Dowager" (the widow of a king) or "Dowager Countess." It distinguishes the widow from the current holder of the title (e.g., the new duchess, who is the wife of the current duke).
• It can carry connotations of traditional authority, conservatism, and a formidable personality, especially in literary or historical contexts.
• In modern, sometimes humorous or informal usage, it can describe any older woman perceived as being authoritative, traditional, or socially prominent.

Variants and Related Words

• Dowager's hump: A colloquial, now often considered outdated or insensitive, term for kyphosis, an excessive curvature of the spine sometimes associated with osteoporosis in older women.
• Dower (noun): The life interest in a portion of her husband's estate allotted to a widow by law; the property or money a widow receives from her deceased husband's estate. (A dowager is a widow in possession of her ).

Synonyms

• Widow: A woman whose spouse has died. (This is the general term; "dowager" is a specific type of widow with inherited status.)
• Matriarch: A woman who is the head of a family or tribe. (Shares the connotation of authority but not necessarily widowhood.)
• Grande dame: A woman of high rank or great importance, especially one of dignified demeanor.

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• Queen dowager: The widow of a king. (e.g., )
• Empress dowager: The widow of an emperor, often used in historical contexts, particularly regarding Chinese history.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a widow holding property received from her deceased husband