downspin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A swift and dangerous downturn or decline, especially in economic conditions or fortunes.
Usage
The word "downspin" is used to describe a situation that is rapidly and severely worsening. It is most commonly applied to economic or financial contexts, such as markets, industries, or a company's performance, but can also describe a sharp negative turn in other situations.
Examples
- The sudden loss of investor confidence sent the company's stock into a downspin.
- Economists fear the new policy could trigger a downspin in the housing market.
- After the scandal, the politician's career went into a sharp downspin.
Advanced Usage
- "to go into a downspin": to begin to decline rapidly and dangerously.
- The local economy went into a downspin after the factory closed.
- "in a downspin": in a state of rapid and dangerous decline.
- The airline industry has been in a downspin for months.
Variants and Related Words
- Downward spiral (noun phrase): A situation that continuously gets worse in a series of negative events, often used interchangeably with "downspin" but emphasizing a cyclical, self-reinforcing decline.
- The country was caught in a downward spiral of debt and inflation.
Synonyms
- Downturn: A decline in economic or business activity. (Less intense than "downspin").
- Plunge: A sudden and severe fall.
- Nosedive: A very steep and rapid drop or decline.
- Collapse: A sudden and complete failure or breakdown.
Antonyms
- Upswing: A rapid improvement or increase.
- Upturn: An improvement or recovery, especially in economic conditions.
- Boom: A period of great prosperity or rapid economic growth.
Noun
- a swift and dangerous downturn