dry-rot
/'drai'rɔt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A type of fungal decay in timber: "dry-rot" refers to a destructive process, primarily caused by certain fungi, that causes wood to become brittle and crumble into a dry, powdery substance, often occurring in poorly ventilated conditions.
- (Figurative) A hidden, progressive decay: Used metaphorically to describe a hidden, corrupting influence that gradually undermines an organization, system, or moral state.
Verb:
- To decay with dry rot: To be affected by or cause something to be affected by the fungal decay known as dry rot.
Usage Examples
Noun: The old floorboards had to be replaced due to extensive dry-rot.Corruption was the dry-rot that eventually brought down the administration.
Verb: If the timber is not treated, it will dry-rot within a few years.The untreated beams have begun to dry-rot in the damp cellar.
Advanced Usage
- "to be riddled with dry rot": to be extensively damaged or corrupted by it.
Variants and Related Words
- Dry-rotted (adj): Describing something that has been affected by dry rot.
Synonyms
- Decay (n/v): The general process of rotting or decomposition.
- Deterioration (n): The process of becoming progressively worse.
- Fungal decay (n): More specific term for rot caused by fungi.
Related Phrases
- Wet rot: A different type of fungal decay in wood that requires a higher moisture content than dry rot.
Verb
- affect or be affected with dry rot